Dubai

Dubai is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the capital of the Emirate of Dubai, one of the seven emirates that make up the country. Located on the southeastern coast of the Persian Gulf, Dubai is known for its modern architecture, luxury shopping, ultramodern skyline, and vibrant nightlife.

History

Dubai was established as a small fishing and trading village in the early 18th century. In 1833, the Al Maktoum family led by Maktoum bin Butti took control of the settlement. Over the years, Dubai developed into an important port city, attracting traders from across the region.

The discovery of oil in 1966 marked a turning point in Dubai's economic and social transformation. Although oil contributed significantly to the city's growth, Dubai has since diversified its economy into sectors like trade, tourism, aviation, real estate, and financial services.

Geography

Dubai is situated on the eastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, bordering Abu Dhabi to the south, Sharjah to the northeast, and the Sultanate of Oman to the southeast. The city is known for its desert climate with hot summers and mild winters.

Economy

Dubai's economy is driven by trade, tourism, aviation, real estate, and financial services. The city is home to several of the world's largest and most iconic developments, including:

Burj Khalifa — the tallest building in the world
Dubai Mall — one of the largest shopping malls globally
Palm Jumeirah — a man-made archipelago shaped like a palm tree

Although oil once contributed to the economy, it currently accounts for less than 1% of Dubai’s GDP.

Tourism

Dubai is one of the world’s most visited cities, renowned for attractions such as:

The city hosts major annual events, including the Dubai Shopping Festival and the Dubai World Cup horse race.

Government

Dubai is ruled by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, who has served as the Ruler of Dubai and the Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates since 2006.

Demographics

As of 2024, Dubai has a population of approximately 3.65 million. A large percentage of the city's residents are expatriates, with South Asians, Arabs, Europeans, and Africans forming major communities.

Transport

Dubai is served by Dubai International Airport (DXB), one of the world’s busiest airports by international passenger traffic. Public transportation includes:

Dubai Metro
Buses
Water taxis
Ride-hailing services like Careem and Uber

Culture

Dubai is a cultural melting pot, blending traditional Emirati customs with international influences. The city hosts various cultural festivals, art exhibitions, and culinary events throughout the year.