Giardino Ducale Nicola e Luigi Sorricchio

The Nicola and Luigi Sorricchio Ducal Garden (en italian: Giardino Ducale Nicola e Luigi Sorricchio) is a historic green space located in the heart of Atri, a municipality in the province of Teramo, within the Abruzzo region of Italy. The garden is part of the architectural complex of Palazzo Sorricchio and holds both historical and archaeological significance due to its associations with the Roman and ducal periods of Atri's history.

History

Roman Origins

The area currently occupied by the garden is believed to have been part of the original urban core of ancient Hatria during Roman times. Archaeological discoveries point to the site's proximity to the Roman baths, with some remains still preserved beneath the present-day Ducal Palace.

According to some historical interpretations, a gymnasium may also have been located nearby, emphasizing the area’s importance as a hub of civic, social, and hygienic activity in Roman-era Atri.

Ducal Era

Under the rule of the Dukes of Atri, the garden underwent a substantial transformation. Historical records suggest it was repurposed for horse training, likely for ceremonial and possibly military use. This marked a shift in the garden’s function—from a civic space to one of prestige and practical use for the ducal court.

Renaissance Modifications

By the late Renaissance, the garden evolved to reflect typical Italian garden design. This included symmetrical layouts, decorative features, and water elements—hallmarks of the period’s aesthetic sensibilities. The garden thus came to serve both recreational and symbolic purposes, mirroring the tastes and values of the local aristocracy.

Acquisition by the Sorricchio Family

After the decline of ducal influence, the garden was no longer tied to court functions. It was later acquired by historian Nicola Sorricchio, who incorporated it into Palazzo Sorricchio. His descendant, Luigi Sorricchio, also a historian, resided in the palace and detailed the garden in his work Hatria = Atri: contributo archeologico e storico, helping preserve the site's historical narrative.

Present Day

In the 21st century, ownership of the garden passed to Hadrianum S.r.l., a private company. The site has been opened to the public on select occasions and is used for cultural events aimed at promoting Atri’s historical and artistic heritage. These initiatives align with broader efforts to protect and celebrate the city’s cultural landscape.