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===20th-century battles=== | ===20th-century battles=== | ||
====1900s==== | |||
In the 1900s, Hepburn witnessed the Battle of Spion Kop, the Battle of Vaal Krantz, the Battle of Paardeberg, the Siege of Ladysmith, the Battle of Poplar Grove, the Battle of Sanna's Post, the Battle of Boshof, the Battle of Cagayan de Misamis, the Battle of Agusan Hill, the Siege of Mafeking, the Battle of Makahambus Hill, the Battle of Diamond Hill, the Battle of Witpoort, the Battle of Calidonia Bridge, the Battle of Beicang, the Battle of Yangcun, the Battle of Elands River, the Battle of Pulang Lupa, the Battle of Mabitac, the Battle of Beitang, the Battle of Bothaville, the Battle of Leliefontein, and the Battle of Nooitgedacht in 1900, the Battle of Lonoy, the Battle of Groenkloof, the Battle of Elands River, the Battle of Blood River Poort, the Balangiga massacre, the Battle of Bakenlaagte, the Battle of Holy Apostles Monastery, and the Battle of Groenkop in 1901, the Battle of Riyadh, the Battle of Tweebosch, the Battle of Rooiwal, and the Battle of Bayang in 1902, the Battle of Dilam, the Battle of Krushevo, and the Battle of Smilevo in 1903, the Battle of Port Arthur, the Battle of Siranaya, the Battle of Taraca, the Battle of Yalu River, the Battle of Nanshan, the Battle of Dairen, the Battle of Te-li-Ssu, the Battle of Bekeriyah, the Battle of Motien Pass, the Battle of Tashihchiao, the Siege of Port Arthur, the Battle of the Yellow Sea, the Battle of Waterberg, the Battle of the Japanese Sea, the Battle of Liaoyang, the Battle of Masoller, the Battle of Shinanah, the Battle of Shaho, the Battle of Sha-ho River, and the Battle of Dolores River in 1904, the Battle of San-de-pu, the Battle of Mukden, the Battle of Tsushima, and the Battle of the Malalag River in 1905, the Battle of Rawdat Muhanna and the First Battle of Bud Dajo in 1906, the Battle of Tarafiyah in 1907, and the Battle of Marrakesh in 1908. | |||
====1910s==== | |||
In the 1910s, Hepburn witnessed the Battle of Casas Grandes, the Second Battle of Bud Dajo, the Battle of Cuautla, the Battle of Preveza, the Battle of Tripoli, the Battle of Benghazi, the Battle of Shar al-Shatt, the Battle of Ain Zara, and the Battle of Tobruk in 1911, the Battle of Msaya, the Battle of Coyotepe Hill, the Capture of Lemnos, the Battle of Sarantaporo, the Battle of Kumanovo, the Battle of Kirk Kelesse, the Battle of Pente Pigadia, the Battle of Lule Burgas, the Battle of Giannitsa, the Battle of Vevi, the Battle of Prilep, the Siege of Adrianople, the Battle of Monastir, the Battle of Çatalca, the Battle of Lesbos, the Battle of Chios, and the Battle of Elli in 1912, the Battle of Lemnos, the Battle of Bizani, the Battle of Bud Bagsak, the Battle of Kilkis–Lachanas, the Battle of Bregalnica, the Battle of Kresna Gorge, the Battle of Kalimantsi, and the Battle of Dul Madoba in 1913, the Battle of Liège, the Battle of Mulhouse, the Battle of Halen, the Battle of Lorraine, the Battle of Agbeluvhoe, the Battle of Dinant, the Battle of Cer, the Battle of Stallupönen, the Battle of Gumbinnen, the Battle of the Ardennes, the Battle of Charleroi, the Battle of Chra, the Battle of Mons, the Battle of Tannenberg, the Battle of Galicia, the Battle of the Trouée de Charmes, the Siege of Maubeuge, the Battle of Le Cateau, the First Battle of Heligoland Bight, the Battle of Guise, the Occupation of German Samoa, the First Battle of Garua, the First Battle of the Masurian Lakes, the First Battle of the Marne, the Battle of Nsanakong Kamerun, the Battle of Bita Paka, the First Battle of the Aisne, the Battle of Ukoko Kamerun, the Siege of Przemyśl, the Battle of Sandfontein, the Siege of Antwerp, the Battle of the Vistula River, the Battle of Rufiji Delta, the Battle of the Yser, the First Battle of Ypres, the First Battle of Edea, the Battle of Penang, the Battle of Coronel, the Battle of Kilimanjaro, the Battle of Tanga, the Fao Landing, the Battle of Cocos, the Battle of Łódź, the Battle of Elhri, the Battle of Kraków, the Battle of Cape Sarych, the Battle of Łowicz, the Battle of Limanowa, the Battle of Kolubara, the attle of Falkland Islands, the First Battle of Champagne, and the Battle of Sarikamish in 1914, the Second Battle of Edea, the Battle of Bolimów, the Battle of Jassin, the Battle of Hartmannswillerkopf, the Carpathian Campaign, the Battle of Dogger Bank, the First Suez Offensive, the Battle of Kakamas, the Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes, the Battle of Fort Rivière, the Battle of Gallipoli, the Naval assault in strait of Çanakkale, the Battle of Hill 60, the Second Battle of Ypres, the Landing at Cape Helles, the Landing at Anzac Cove, the Battle of Trekkopjes, the Second attack on Anzac Cove, the First Battle of Krithia, the Battle of Gurin, the Battle for Baby 700, the Gorlice–Tarnów offensive, the Second Battle of Krithia, the Third attack on Anzac Cove, the Second Battle of Garua, the Third Battle of Krithia, the Battle of Bukoba, the First Battle of the Isonzo, the Battle of Gully Ravine, the Bug–Narew Offensive, the Vistula–Bug offensive, the Second Battle of the Isonzo, the Battle of Kara Killisse, the Battle of Bitlis, the Attack of the Dead Men, the Battle of Lone Pine, the Battle of Krithia Vineyard, the Landing at Suvla Bay, the Battle of the Nek, the Battle of Chunuk Bair, the Siege of Novogeorgievsk, the Battle of Scimitar Hill, the Rovno offensive, the Vilno-Dvinsk offensive, the Second Battle of Champagne, the Battle of Loos, the Third Battle of Artois, the Battle of Es Sinn, the Serbian campaign, the Actions of the Hohenzollern Redoubt, the Third Battle of the Isonzo, the Battle of Fort Dipitie, the Battle of Banjo, the Battle of Ctesiphon, the Siege of Kut, and the Battle of Robat Karim in 1915, the Erzurum offensive, the Battle of Salaita Hill, the Battle of Verdun, the Battle of Dujaila, the Fifth Battle of the Isonzo, the Battle of Latema Nek, the Battle of Kahe, the Lake Naroch offensive, the Raid on Jifjafa, the Easter Rising, the Battle of Bondoa Irangi, the Battle of Asiago, the Battle of Jutland, the Brusilov Offensive, the 2nd Battle of Albert, the Battle of the Somme, the Battle of Erzincan, the Battle of Guayacanas, the Baranovichi offensive, the Battle of Kostiuchnówka, the Battle of Bazentin Ridge, the Battle of Fromelles, the Battle of Pozières, the Battle of Romani, the Battle of Muş, the Sixth Battle of the Isonzo, the Battle of Mouquet Farm, the Battle of Bir el Abd, the Battle of Mlali, the Battle of Guillemont, the Battle of Herkulesfürdő, the Battle of Kisaki, the Battle of Ginchy, the Monastir offensive, the Battle of Flers–Courcelette, the Battle of Morval, the Battle of Thiepval Ridge, the Battle of Nagyszeben, the Battle of Le Transloy, the Battle of Kőhalom, the Battle of Cinghinarele Island, the Battle of Segale, the Second Battle of the Jiu Valley, the Battle of the Ancre, the Battle of San Francisco de Macorís, the Battle of Magdhaba, and the Christmas Battles in 1916, the Battle of Rafa, the Second Battle of Kut, the Fall of Baghdad, the Battle of Nambanje, the Battle of Mount Hamrin, the First Battle of Gaza, the Vimy Ridge, the Battle of Arras, the Nivelle Offensive, the Second Battle of Gaza, the Battle of Istabulat, the Action of 4 May 1917, the Raid on the Beersheba to Hafir el Auja railway, the Battle of Messines, the Battle of Mount Ortigara, the Battle of Zboriv, the Battle of Aqaba, the Battle of Passchendaele, the Battle of Pilckem Ridge, the Battle of Langemarck, the Riga offensive, the Battle of the Menin Road Ridge, the Battle of Broodseinde, the Battle of Poelcappelle, the Operation Albion, the Battle of Wadi Musa, the Battle of Caporetto, the Second Battle of Passchendaele, the Battle of Beersheba, the Battle of Tel el Khuweilfe, the Third Battle of Gaza, the Battle of Hareira and Sheria, the Battle of Mughar Ridge, the Battle of Ayun Kara, the Second Battle of Heligoland Bight, the Battle of Cambrai, the Battle of Ngomano, the Battle of Polygon Wood, the Battle of Buqqar Ridge, the Battle of Jerusalem, and the Occupation of Kharkiv in 1917, the Battle of Kämärä, the Battle of Kruty, the Battle of Vilppula, the Battle of Bobruysk, the First Battle of Kiev, the Battle of Ruovesi, the Battle of Antrea, the Battle of Rarańcza, the Operation Faustschlag, the Capture of Jericho, the Battle of Varkaus, the Battle of Rautu, the Battle of Tell 'Asur, the Battle of Bakhmach, the Battle of Tampere, the Battle of Charah, the Battle of Länkipohja, the First Battle of Villers-Bretonneux, the First Transjordan attack on Amman, the First Battle of Amman, the First Battle of Morlancourt, the Battle of the Avre, the Second Battle of Dernancourt, the Battle of Suldouze, the Battle of Ahvenkoski, the Battle of Helsinki, the Crimea Operation, the Battle of Lahti, the Second Battle of Villers-Bretonneux, the Battle of Vyborg, the Battle of Syrjäntaka, the Second Battle of Morlancourt, the Battle of Cantigny, the Third Battle of Morlancourt, the Battle of Barnaul, the Battle of the Piave River, the Battle of Belleau Wood, the Battle of Hamel, the Battle of Abu Tellul, the Second Battle of the Marne, the Battle of Chateau Thierry, the Capture of Kazan by the White Army, the Battle of Amiens, the Hundred Days Offensive, the Battle of Lake Baikal, the Battle of the Ailette, the Second Battle of the Somme, the Battle of Baku, the Battle of Ambos Nogales, the Battle of Mont Saint-Quentin, the Kazan Operation, the Battle of Havrincourt, the Battle of Saint-Mihiel, the Vardar offensive, the Battle of Épehy, the Battle of Tulkarm, the Battle of Tabsor, the Battle of Megiddo, the Battle of Sharon, the Battle of Nablus, the Capture of Jenin, the Second Battle of Amman, the Capture of Damascus, the Battle of Meuse, the Battle of Jisr Benat Yakub, the Battle of St Quentin Canal, the Battle of Dibrivka, the Battle of Durazzo, the Pursuit to Haritan, the Battle of Vittorio Veneto, the Battle of Aleppo, the Second Battle of the Sambre, the Battle of Przemyśl, the Battle of Tulgas, and the First North Caucasus Operation in 1918, and the Khotyn Uprising, the Battle of Ławica, the Battle for the Donbas, the Battle of Utria, the Battle of Laagna, the Second Battle of Kiev, the Battle of Shenkursk, the Battle of Vystavka, the Battle of Skoczów, the Battle of Paju, the Battle of Bereza Kartuska, the Battle of Mariupol, the Battle of Bolshie Ozerki, the Battle of Lida, the Hryhoriv Uprising, the Battle of Mospyne, the Greek landing at Smyrna, the Urla clashes, the Battle of Alexandrovsky Fort, the Third Battle of Ciudad Juarez, the Malgaç Raid, the Battle of Bergama, the Raid on Erbeyli, the First Kharkiv Operation, the Raid on Erikli, the Battle of Cēsis, the Battle of Romanovka, the Battle of Tellidede, the Battle of Aydın, the Advance on Moscow, the Battle of Novo Litovoskaya, the Capture of Kiev by the White Army, the Battle of Bogdat, the Battle of Peregonovka, the Battle of Petrograd, the Battle of Lwów, the Battle of Krivasoo, the Khopyor–Don Operation, the Second Kharkiv Operation, the Third Battle of Kiev, the Donbas operation, and the First Battle of Berezina in 1919. | |||
====1920s==== | |||
In the 1920s, Hepburn witnessed the Battle of Daugavpils, the Rostov–Novocherkassk Operation, the Battle of Posolskeya, the Second North Caucasus Operation, the Battle of Marash, the Battle of Urfa, the Battle of Letychiv, the Siege of Aintab, the Battle of Koziatyn, the Kiev offensive, the Battle of Czarnobyl, the Action of 3 May 1920, the Battle of Geyve, the Anzali Operation, the Karboğazı ambush, the Battle of Wołodarka, the Battle of Bystryk, the Battle of Boryspil, the Battle of Borodzianka, the First Battle of Oltu, the Battle of Romanovka, the Battle of Głębokie, the Battle of Chorupań, the First Battle of Grodno, the Battle of Maysalun, the Battle of Lwów, the Battle of Radzymin, the Battle of Radzymin, the Battle of Warsaw, the Battle of Ossów, the Battle of Chołojów, the Battle of Nasielsk, the Battle of Borkowo, the Battle of Sarnowa, the Battle of Kock, the Ulagay's Landing, the Battle of Cyców, the Battle of Dęblin and Mińsk Mazowiecki, the Battle of Zadwórze, the Battle of Przasnysz, the Battle of Białystok, the Battle of Sakarya, the Bukhara operation, the Battle of Giby, the Battle of Komarów, the Battle of Sejny, the Battle of Vlora, the Second Battle of Oltu, the Battle of Kobryń, the Battle of Obytichnyi Spit, the Battle of the Niemen River, the Battle of Dytiatyn, the Battle of Brzostowica, the Battle of Obuchowo, the Battle of Peregonovka, the Battle of Krwawy Bór, the Battle of Sarıkamış, the Battle of Kovanbaşı, the Battle of the Gediz, the Battle of Kars, the Battle of Kanlı Geçit, the Battle of Ballinalee, the Battle of Alexandropol, the Battle of Fadıl, and the Kilmichael Ambush in 1920, the First Battle of İnönü, the Action of 9 January 1921, the Second Battle of İnönü, the Battle of Alexandrovsky Fort, the Battle of Kütahya–Eskişehir, the Battle of Annual, and the Battle of Sakarya in 1921, the Battle of Volochayevka, the Bombardment of Samsun, the Battle of Dublin, the Battle of Kilmallock, the Battle of Dumlupınar, and the Turkish capture of Smyrna in 1922, the Beer Hall Putsch in 1923, the Battle of Mecca in 1924, the Battle of Jeddah, the Battle of al-Kafr, the Battle of al-Mazraa, the Alhucemas landing, the Battle of al-Musayfirah, and the Battle of Rashaya in 1925, the Battle of La Paz Centro, the Battle of Ocotal, the Battle of San Fernando, the Battle of Santa Clara, the Battle of Telpaneca, the Battle of Sapotillal, and the Battle of Humen–Shijing in 1927, the Battle of El Bramadero and the Battle of La Flor in 1928, and the Battle of Sabilla, the Battle of Yichang, the Battle of Tepatitlán, the First Battle of Guilin, the Second Battle of Guangzhou, the Battle of Northern Henan, the Battle of Liuzhou, the Battle of Guiping, and the Battle Of Unai Pass in 1929. | |||
====1930s==== | |||
In the 1930s, Hepburn witnessed the Battle of Anchem, the Battle of Xuchang, the Battle of Shangcai, the Battle of Guanghua, the Second Battle of Guilin, the Battle of Jinan, the Second Battle of Nanning, and the Battle of Xinzheng in 1930, the Mukden Incident in 1931, the First Battle of Shanghai, the Battle of Boquerón, the Battle of Agua Carta, the Emu War, and the Battle of El Sauce in 1932, the Defense of the Great Wall, the First Battle of Nanawa, the Battle of Rehe, the Second Battle of Nanawa, and the Battle of Gondra in 1933, the Battle of Khalkhyn Temple and the Battle of Chishui River in 1935, the Battle of Ganale Dorya, the First Battle of Tembien, the Battle of Amba Aradam, the Second Battle of Tembien, the Battle of Shire, the Battle of Maychew, the Battle of the Ogaden, the Battle of Anabta, the Battle of Mérida, the Battle of Badajoz, the Battle of Irún, the Battle of Monte Pelado, the Battle of Balaa, the Battle of Talavera de la Reina, the Battle of Cerro Muriano, the Battle of Beit Imrin, the Battle of Seseña, the Battle of Ciudad Universitaria, the First Battle of the Corunna Road, the Second Battle of the Corunna Road, and the Battle of Lopera in 1936, the Battle of Gogetti, the Battle of Guadalajara, the Battle of Gernika, the Battle of Albarracín, the Battle of Lugou Bridge, the Battle of Beiping-Tianjin, the Second Battle of Shanghai, the Battle of Santander, the Battle of Taiyuan, the Battle of El Mazuco, the Battle of Xinkou, the Battle of Pingxingguan, and the Battle of Nanjing in 1937, the Battle of Alfambra, the Battle of Cape Palos, the Battle of Caspe, the Battle of Xuzhou, the Battle of Tai er zhuang, the Battle of Gandesa, the Battle of Wuhan, the Battle of the Ebro, the Battle of Lake Khasan, and the Battle of Beersheba in 1938, the Hungarian invasion of Carpatho-Ukraine, the Battle of Nanchang the Battle of Khalkhin Gol, the Battle of Suixian-Zaoyang, the Invasion of Poland, the Battle of the Border, the Battle of Danzig Bay, the Battle of Chojnice, the Charge at Krojanty, the Battle of Mokra, the Battle of Lasy Królewskie, the Defence of the Polish Post Office in Danzig, the Battle of Mikołów, the Battle of Pszczyna, the Battle of Mława, the Battle of Jordanów, the Battle of Częstochowa, the Battle of Węgierska Górka, the Battle of Grudziądz, the Battle of Tuchola Forest, the Battle of Westerplatte, the Raid on Fraustadt, the Battle of Borowa Góra, the Battle of Bukowiec, the Defense of Katowice, the Battle of the Atlantic, the Battle of Piotrków Trybunalski, the Battle of Różan, the Battle of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, the Battle of Pułtusk, the Battle of Łódź, the Battle of Barak, the Battle of Wizna, the Battle of Łomża, the Battle of Wola, the Battle of Radom, the Battle of Gdynia, the Battle of Warsaw, the Battle of the Bzura River, the Battle of Kampinos Forest, the Battle of Hel, the Battle of Jarosław, the Battle of Kępa Oksywska, the Battle of Kałuszyn, the Battle of Przemyśl, the First Battle of Lwów, the Battle of Modlin, the Battle of Jaworów, the Battle of Brześć Litewski, the Battle of Kobryń, the First Battle of Changsha, the Battle of Tomaszów Lubelski, the Battle of Wilno, the Battle of Wólka Węglowa, the Battle of Krasnystaw, the Battle of Grodno, the Battle of Cześniki, the Battle of Łomianki, the Battle of Krasnobród, the Battle of Husynne, the Battle of Kodziowce, the Battle of Władypol, the Battle of Szack, the Battles of Parczew, the Battle of Wytyczno, the Battle of Suomussalmi, the Battle of Petsamo, the Battle of Salla, the Battle of Taipale, the Battle of Kollaa, the Battle of Varolampi Pond, the Battle of Tolvajärvi, the Battle of the River Plate, the First Battle of Summa, and the Battle of Kelja in 1939. | |||
===21st-century battles=== | ===21st-century battles=== | ||